The elastic generation

June 18, 2019

Traditionally, generations are categorized according to the typical circumstances of their youth, also referred to as the formative years of our lives. The rationale for this is that the world you grew up in determines your worldview and therefore influences the way you behave, the values you have, the goals you hold dear, etc. However, recently, a group of people were labeled a generation, not based on their formative years but on the distinctive characteristics of the present combined with their present life phase. Those who are currently between the ages of fifty and seventy are labeled the Elastic Generation. Why are they approached in this a-typical manner and why is it important to understand their perspective?

Our observations

  • A generation is mainly defined by three things: (1) the general characteristics of a certain life phase, mostly linked to the physical aspects of life (e.g. puberty, midlife); (2) the characteristics of the time in which their formative years took place (e.g. an economic crisis, first trip to the moon); (3) the present time with its own characteristics that a generation has to face (e.g. digital era, emphasis on sustainability). To label a generation, the second aspect is traditionally used: baby boomers, millennials, Gen Z are all labelled according to the characteristics of the world they inhabited in their youth.
  • Recently, JWT Intelligence published a report on those who are currently in their fifties and sixties, which they labeled The Elastic Generation. They are mostly bound together by characteristics that have to do with the first and third aspect of what shapes a generation: the time they’re currently facing after living through midlife. What typifies them is the fact that they are healthier than previous generations were in those years, have a longer life expectancy, can or will have to work longer and have access to and understand how to use the technology of the 21st century.
  • When it comes to the second aspect that traditionally characterizes a generation, the members of the Elastic Generation differ. When you are in your 50s or early 60s, for example, your formative years were during the second oil crisis and finding a job after graduation was more difficult than before. This generation is referred to as Generation X. Those who are in their late 60s, however, experienced their forming phase just after WW2. Those born in America experienced economic prosperity, those born in Europe the rebuilding of society: the baby boomers.

Connecting the dots

One of the main reasons to reflect upon a generation is to anticipate the future. Painting a picture of the circumstances a generation faced during its formative years, and analyzing how this can affect one’s worldview, may offer clues about future behavior. Younger generations are often more discussed than older ones, since they determine the future and are the pioneers of dealing with the latest developments during their formative years. What surprises will they bring the world? Currently, the spotlight is mostly on Gen-Z and millennials, who (partly) grew up as the first digital natives.

Older generations, such as baby boomers and Generation X, have already been analyzed with respect to how their formative years have affected their worldview. Baby boomers are plentiful, have aimed to live a better life than their parents did, started a sexual revolution and pursued wealth and freedom. Generation X, on the other hand, are a much smaller group and are characterized as a generation that lacks ambition, ideals and color in general. When the legacy of these generations is discussed at present, it is often disdainfully: their endangerment of healthcare systems, their lifestyle having helped cause climate change, sky-high house prices, debts and evaporating pensions. Moreover, in more general terms, the stage of our lives between fifty and seventy is often thought of as the fall of our lives: there is no growth and the best we can hope for is to be able to enjoy the results of past achievements. Besides a negative stigma on physically aging and the cliché that after midlife, we are heading for the end of our (professional) life, older generations might be thought of as not adding anything new to the world, nothing unexpected.

However, life expectancy has increased and in a relatively short period and technology has penetrated every corner of society, rapidly sending us into a digital era. Those who are now in the so-called fall of their lives are the first to experience it in good health, who are able or forced to retire later than previous generations and have access to the countless possibilities that technology currently has to offers. From this perspective, they too are pioneers that can offer clues about the future. For no other generation that has faced life after midlife has been able to participate in society in such vital condition and with such endless technological possibilities. How are they handling these new circumstances?

According to the report by JWT-intelligence, the members of the Elastic Generation display a very different sort of life than is traditionally expected of them. They’re starting new businesses, are beginning to date again, live with roommates, are studying again, are conquering a spot among the more youthful influencers on the web, and aren’t wistful about not being in their twenties anymore. Their activities, wishes, insights and spending patterns show a hodgepodge of youthfulness, resilience, but also of wisdom and self-assurance that colors outside the lines of the identity that was previously associated with these years. In this sense, they show a perspective on the years after midlife that was inconceivable before: an appealing phase in its own right, in which we can have a fresh start at almost anything without the pressure and insecurities that come with earlier age. In that sense, they have brought something new and surprising to the world: they have disproven the traditional clichés of old age, thereby demanding a new definition of the phase that was heretofore referred to as the fall of our lives.

Implications

  • The Elastic Generation is an attractive target group for advertisers because of their size and financial resources. However, they are also a difficult group to please because of their wiliness: this group is not easily misled, they know who they are and are not ready to take a backseat. They prefer an age-agnostic approach and since they are not in search of an identity anymore, they are not interested in the promise of “becoming who you truly are” that is so often used in advertising targeting younger generations.
  • A-typical behavior in certain life phases is currently most visible in those who are in there fifties and sixties. However, there are also signs of a-typical behavior in other age categories. Gen z, for example, is having less sex and less alcohol abuse than those before them and they start their own business more often, all due to the possibilities of the online world. Some of our more cliché ideas on the stages of our lives might therefore be in need of redefinition.

Series 'AI Metaphors'

×
1. The tool
Category: The object
Humans shape tools. We make them part of our body while we melt their essence with our intentions. They require some finesse to use but they never fool us or trick us. Humans use tools, tools never use humans. We are the masters determining their course, integrating them gracefully into the minutiae of our everyday lives. Immovable and unyielding, they remain reliant on our guidance, devoid of desire and intent, they remain exactly where we leave them, their functionality unchanging over time. We retain the ultimate authority, able to discard them at will or, in today's context, simply power them down. Though they may occasionally foster irritation, largely they stand steadfast, loyal allies in our daily toils. Thus we place our faith in tools, acknowledging that they are mere reflections of our own capabilities. In them, there is no entity to venerate or fault but ourselves, for they are but inert extensions of our own being, inanimate and steadfast, awaiting our command. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
2. The machine
Category: The object
Unlike a mere tool, the machine does not need the guidance of our hand, operating autonomously through its intricate network of gears and wheels. It achieves feats of motion that surpass the wildest human imaginations, harboring a power reminiscent of a cavalry of horses. Though it demands maintenance to replace broken parts and fix malfunctions, it mostly acts independently, allowing us to retreat and become mere observers to its diligent performance. We interact with it through buttons and handles, guiding its operations with minor adjustments and feedback as it works tirelessly. Embodying relentless purpose, laboring in a cycle of infinite repetition, the machine is a testament to human ingenuity manifested in metal and motion. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
3. The robot
Category: The object
There it stands, propelled by artificial limbs, boasting a torso, a pair of arms, and a lustrous metallic head. It approaches with a deliberate pace, the LED bulbs that mimic eyes fixating on me, inquiring gently if there lies any task within its capacity that it may undertake on my behalf. Whether to rid my living space of dust or to fetch me a chilled beverage, this never complaining attendant stands ready, devoid of grievances and ever-willing to assist. Its presence offers a reservoir of possibilities; a font of information to quell my curiosities, a silent companion in moments of solitude, embodying a spectrum of roles — confidant, servant, companion, and perhaps even a paramour. The modern robot, it seems, transcends categorizations, embracing a myriad of identities in its service to the contemporary individual. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
4. Intelligence
Category: The object
We sit together in a quiet interrogation room. My questions, varied and abundant, flow ceaselessly, weaving from abstract math problems to concrete realities of daily life, a labyrinthine inquiry designed to outsmart the ‘thing’ before me. Yet, with each probe, it responds with humanlike insight, echoing empathy and kindred spirit in its words. As the dialogue deepens, my approach softens, reverence replacing casual engagement as I ponder the appropriate pronoun for this ‘entity’ that seems to transcend its mechanical origin. It is then, in this delicate interplay of exchanging words, that an unprecedented connection takes root that stirs an intense doubt on my side, am I truly having a dia-logos? Do I encounter intelligence in front of me? (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
5. The medium
Category: The object
When we cross a landscape by train and look outside, our gaze involuntarily sweeps across the scenery, unable to anchor on any fixed point. Our expression looks dull, and we might appear glassy-eyed, as if our eyes have lost their function. Time passes by. Then our attention diverts to the mobile in hand, and suddenly our eyes light up, energized by the visual cues of short videos, while our thumbs navigate us through the stream of content. The daze transforms, bringing a heady rush of excitement with every swipe, pulling us from a state of meditative trance to a state of eager consumption. But this flow is pierced by the sudden ring of a call, snapping us again to a different kind of focus. We plug in our earbuds, intermittently shutting our eyes, as we withdraw further from the immediate physical space, venturing into a digital auditory world. Moments pass in immersed conversation before we resurface, hanging up and rediscovering the room we've left behind. In this cycle of transitory focus, it is evident that the medium, indeed, is the message. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
6. The artisan
Category: The human
The razor-sharp knife rests effortlessly in one hand, while the other orchestrates with poised assurance, steering clear of the unforgiving edge. The chef moves with liquid grace, with fluid and swift movements the ingredients yield to his expertise. Each gesture flows into the next, guided by intuition honed through countless repetitions. He knows what is necessary, how the ingredients will respond to his hand and which path to follow, but the process is never exactly the same, no dish is ever truly identical. While his technique is impeccable, minute variation and the pursuit of perfection are always in play. Here, in the subtle play of steel and flesh, a master chef crafts not just a dish, but art. We're witnessing an artisan at work. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
7. The deficient animal
Category: The human
Once we became upright bipedal animals, humans found themselves exposed and therefore in a state of fundamental need and deficiency. However, with our hands now free and our eyes fixed on the horizon instead of the ground, we gradually evolved into handy creatures with foresight. Since then, human beings have invented roofs to keep them dry, fire to prepare their meals and weapons to eliminate their enemies. This genesis of man does not only tell us about the never-ending struggle for protection and survival, but more fundamentally about our nature as technical beings, that we are artificial by nature. From the early cave drawings, all the way to the typewriter, touchscreens, and algorithmic autocorrections, technics was there, and is here, to support us in our wondering and reasoning. Everything we see and everywhere we live is co-invented by technics, including ourselves. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
8. The enhanced human
Category: The human
In a lab reminiscent of Apple HQ, a figure lies down, receiving his most recent cognitive updates. He wears a sleek transparent exoskeleton, blending the dark look of Bat Man with the metallic of Iron Man. Implemented in his head, we find a brain-computer interface, enhancing his cognitive abilities. His decision making, once burdened by the human deficiency we used to call hesitation or deliberation, now takes only fractions of seconds. Negative emotions no longer fog his mind; selective neurotransmitters enhance only the positive, fostering beneficial social connections. His vision, augmented to perceive the unseen electromechanical patterns and waves hidden from conventional sight, paints a deeper picture of the world. Garbed in a suit endowed with physical augmentations, he moves with strength and agility that eclipse human norms. Nano implants prolong the inevitable process of aging, a buffer against time's relentless march to entropy. And then, as a penultimate hedge against the finite, the cryo-cabin awaits, a sanctuary to preserve his corporal frame while bequeathing his consciousness to the digital immortality of coded existence. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article
×
9. The cyborg
Category: The human
A skin so soft and pure, veins pulsing with liquid electricity. This fusion of flesh and machinery, melds easily into the urban sprawl and daily life of future societies. Something otherworldly yet so comfortingly familiar, it embodies both pools of deep historical knowledge and the yet-to-be. It defies categorization, its existence unraveling established narratives. For some, its hybrid nature is a perplexing anomaly; for others, this is what we see when we look into the mirror. This is the era of the cyborg. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
Read the article

About the author(s)

At FreedomLab, Jessica's research primarily centered on the impact of technology on education and the nature of virtual reality and artificial intelligence. She is an alumna of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where she completed two degrees in philosophy and an additional research program. Integral to her personal and professional development, Jessica delves deep into literature concerning the philosophical relationships between humans and nature, and the importance of critical thinking and human autonomy vis-à-vis the impending wave of technological revolutions.

You may also like