Welcome to our new series FreedomLab Selects where we delve into the zeitgeist through the lens of our favorite new series, books, movies, albums and games.
Instead of providing an exhaustive list of suggestions, we'll offer you a single recommendation that you simply can't miss: a book, movie, or game that we believe is truly worth your time and attention.
Pim kicks off with an analysis of the recently released remastered version of the iconic game Metroid Prime.

FreedomLab Selects: Metroid Prime Remastered

April 5, 2023

Last February, Nintendo shadow dropped Metroid Prime Remastered on the Switch, and it was a delight to play this game again. The original Metroid Prime was released in 2002 on the GameCube and is widely regarded as one of the greatest video games of all time. Similar to Nintendo classics on the Nintendo 64 such as Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Metroid Prime was a 3D overhaul of the 2D Metroid series with a first-person perspective. The Remastered version keeps most of this game the same, meaning that the game has:

  1. superb controls, such as an intuitive lock-on system for aiming and awesome interface designs for scanning and exploring your surroundings and enemies
  2. a great storyline, including fantastic tropes such as interplanetary superorganisms and parasites, malicious biotechnological experiments, and more background to protagonist bounty hunter Samus Aran
  3. excellent graphics that have improved significantly over the GameCube version that had amazing level/world design, including higher resolution, better lighting effects, and brighter colors. Most impressively to me, Samus Aran’s suit looks more and more awesome throughout the game as you find upgrades that also change your suit

But beyond these specs, Metroid Prime Remastered brings much more as an immersive experience. In particular, I want to address three things: the feeling of true adventure that you experience, the immersive world-building and atmosphere of the game, and also that breathes the idea of Life.

So let’s begin with the idea of adventure. Early in the game, you land on the alien planet of Tallon IV. You know nothing of the place and as you have lost many of your abilities, you can do only so little. Using your Scan Visor, you gradually come to learn more and more about the planet and its ancient civilization – as well as what happened to it. Tallon IV is fully open, so you can explore the environment and planet non-linearly at your own pace and according to your own interestalthough you are limited by the initial abilities of your suit. This really encourages you to delve into the surroundings, learning more about the main storyline as well as getting acquainted with the flora and fauna of the planet. Scanning and interacting with the environment is a great way of storytelling. But it also gives you a sense of freedom that is unprecedented in video games to my mind, possibly only matched by Zelda: Breath of the Wild: you gradually get acquainted with this alien world through your own actions and interests. It therefore gives a true sense of adventure. Adventure originally means 'to arrive at something', and in Metroid Prime, you constantly have the feeling that you’re arriving in places because of your own skill, interest, and effort: that you’re achieving something because you have acquainted yourself bit by bit with the magical surroundings and initially alien places of Tallon IV, as explorers did when reaching foreign shores. Thus like pirating, the bounty hunting of Metroid Prime Remastered breathes true adventure.

Second is the element of immersion and atmosphere. Furthermore, the map is also fairly small, meaning that you will have to turn over every stone in the environment. And as you find and acquire more and more abilities throughout the game you will have to come back to previous environments, such as a room that you have been in already as you become able to reach new heights, or enter new spaces using your upgraded weapons and beams. Coming back to these same places is no punishment, as the environments and places are so detailed and have such great architecture. But more fundamentally, the philosophical point is that you really have to adapt to the details and hidden cues in the map of the game. That means that you also gradually come to 'know' the world in a deep sense: you increasingly feel that you know the inner logic and structure of the maps of the various main places (e.g. the 'tight' and claustrophobic Magmoor Caverns or hidden biotechnology laboratories of the otherwise spacious and mystical Phendrana Drifts). So although you land on a completely unknown planet, all alone and amidst foreign flora and fauna, you sublimate this alienation by adapting to the world. Phenomenologically, the world of Tallon IV still sticks in my mind, leaving an atmospherical imprint with all its magnificent architecture and creatures.

So the – initially often hostile – creatures and ambient but deserted rooms inspire a feeling of isolation and therefore invite exploration. Gradually, as you learn about the creatures, the environments, maps and the main storyline, the world comes to life. It is the atmosphere of adventure and immersion in the world of Tallon IV that is the main reason why it is one of my favorite games of all time: graphics, music, colors, architectures and design all blend into a fantastic immersive experience of you as an isolated bounty hunter entering a thick web of interconnected organisms in a deserted and foreign world. What’s more, throughout the game, nature and technology increasingly become entangled, as various 'Frankensteinish' biotechnological experiments show using the mysterious Phazon substance show, or how nature 'reclaims' the deserted places of the fallen Chozo civilization. This atmosphere is thus what sticks and enables you to experience overcoming your own alienation to the world and game, and let yourself immerse into the developing and unfolding world of Tallon IV.

This atmospherical quality refers to the last philosophical idea in the game: Metroid Prime breathes the idea of Life. The experience of overcoming your alienation through the immersive and atmospherical world of Tallov IV shows that we are not closed subjects: the rhythms and sphere of the world show that you as an individual can be moved by something that is beyond yourself. Certain external environments can induce specific subjective moods, e.g. visiting places of your youth or the 'sensory quality' of specific natural ecosystems, or how you can because attuned to certain places through their own rhythms. As such, the concept of 'atmosphere' shows how the purely subjective position, in terms of Metroid Prime the first-person perspective of Samus Aran, already moves to a intersubjective space of how subjects and objects, interior individuals and the external worlds, blend together. The regulating idea for this intersubjective space is the idea of Life.

The German idealist philosopher Georg Wilhelm Hegel defines Life as the 'immediate idea… And finally it is the Individuality of the body as infinite negativity–the dialectic of that bodily objectivity, with its parts lying out of one another, conveying them away from the semblance of independent subsistence back into subjectivity, so that all the members are reciprocally momentary means as well as momentary ends. Thus as life is the initial particularisation, so it results in the negative self-asserting unity: in the dialectic of its corporeity it only coalesces with itself. In this way life is essentially something alive, and in point of its immediacy this individual living thing.' (Hegel, Encyclopedia, Logic, §216).

What this means for Hegel is that in Life, things are only what they are in relation to their unity, which is a general moment shared by all. For example, a tree is only something when it is embedded in a natural surround from which it takes and to which it gives, e.g. it gives oxygen to the air and maintains a mycorrhizal network under the ground, while taking solar energy, water and nutrition. Similarly, the organisms on Tallon IV blend together as creatures but also with their environments, creating a thick web of interconnectedness which you have to penetrate first, but the game also forces you to adapt to and internalize the world of Tallon IV, e.g. by taking specific cues from the environment or adapting your visuals, controls and weapons to specific regions. As such, the atmosphere of the game breathes life into it, while it teaches you something about the idea of Life in which we all – bounty hunter or not – are embedded. Like the Avatar movies, I hope it brings awe and respect to the 'web of life' that nature provides: games like Metroid Prime can help to inspire 'real-world' respect for the greatness and majesty of nature and Life.

Series 'AI Metaphors'

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1. The tool
Category: The object
Humans shape tools. We make them part of our body while we melt their essence with our intentions. They require some finesse to use but they never fool us or trick us. Humans use tools, tools never use humans. We are the masters determining their course, integrating them gracefully into the minutiae of our everyday lives. Immovable and unyielding, they remain reliant on our guidance, devoid of desire and intent, they remain exactly where we leave them, their functionality unchanging over time. We retain the ultimate authority, able to discard them at will or, in today's context, simply power them down. Though they may occasionally foster irritation, largely they stand steadfast, loyal allies in our daily toils. Thus we place our faith in tools, acknowledging that they are mere reflections of our own capabilities. In them, there is no entity to venerate or fault but ourselves, for they are but inert extensions of our own being, inanimate and steadfast, awaiting our command. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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2. The machine
Category: The object
Unlike a mere tool, the machine does not need the guidance of our hand, operating autonomously through its intricate network of gears and wheels. It achieves feats of motion that surpass the wildest human imaginations, harboring a power reminiscent of a cavalry of horses. Though it demands maintenance to replace broken parts and fix malfunctions, it mostly acts independently, allowing us to retreat and become mere observers to its diligent performance. We interact with it through buttons and handles, guiding its operations with minor adjustments and feedback as it works tirelessly. Embodying relentless purpose, laboring in a cycle of infinite repetition, the machine is a testament to human ingenuity manifested in metal and motion. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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3. The robot
Category: The object
There it stands, propelled by artificial limbs, boasting a torso, a pair of arms, and a lustrous metallic head. It approaches with a deliberate pace, the LED bulbs that mimic eyes fixating on me, inquiring gently if there lies any task within its capacity that it may undertake on my behalf. Whether to rid my living space of dust or to fetch me a chilled beverage, this never complaining attendant stands ready, devoid of grievances and ever-willing to assist. Its presence offers a reservoir of possibilities; a font of information to quell my curiosities, a silent companion in moments of solitude, embodying a spectrum of roles — confidant, servant, companion, and perhaps even a paramour. The modern robot, it seems, transcends categorizations, embracing a myriad of identities in its service to the contemporary individual. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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4. Intelligence
Category: The object
We sit together in a quiet interrogation room. My questions, varied and abundant, flow ceaselessly, weaving from abstract math problems to concrete realities of daily life, a labyrinthine inquiry designed to outsmart the ‘thing’ before me. Yet, with each probe, it responds with humanlike insight, echoing empathy and kindred spirit in its words. As the dialogue deepens, my approach softens, reverence replacing casual engagement as I ponder the appropriate pronoun for this ‘entity’ that seems to transcend its mechanical origin. It is then, in this delicate interplay of exchanging words, that an unprecedented connection takes root that stirs an intense doubt on my side, am I truly having a dia-logos? Do I encounter intelligence in front of me? (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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5. The medium
Category: The object
When we cross a landscape by train and look outside, our gaze involuntarily sweeps across the scenery, unable to anchor on any fixed point. Our expression looks dull, and we might appear glassy-eyed, as if our eyes have lost their function. Time passes by. Then our attention diverts to the mobile in hand, and suddenly our eyes light up, energized by the visual cues of short videos, while our thumbs navigate us through the stream of content. The daze transforms, bringing a heady rush of excitement with every swipe, pulling us from a state of meditative trance to a state of eager consumption. But this flow is pierced by the sudden ring of a call, snapping us again to a different kind of focus. We plug in our earbuds, intermittently shutting our eyes, as we withdraw further from the immediate physical space, venturing into a digital auditory world. Moments pass in immersed conversation before we resurface, hanging up and rediscovering the room we've left behind. In this cycle of transitory focus, it is evident that the medium, indeed, is the message. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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6. The artisan
Category: The human
The razor-sharp knife rests effortlessly in one hand, while the other orchestrates with poised assurance, steering clear of the unforgiving edge. The chef moves with liquid grace, with fluid and swift movements the ingredients yield to his expertise. Each gesture flows into the next, guided by intuition honed through countless repetitions. He knows what is necessary, how the ingredients will respond to his hand and which path to follow, but the process is never exactly the same, no dish is ever truly identical. While his technique is impeccable, minute variation and the pursuit of perfection are always in play. Here, in the subtle play of steel and flesh, a master chef crafts not just a dish, but art. We're witnessing an artisan at work. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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7. The deficient animal
Category: The human
Once we became upright bipedal animals, humans found themselves exposed and therefore in a state of fundamental need and deficiency. However, with our hands now free and our eyes fixed on the horizon instead of the ground, we gradually evolved into handy creatures with foresight. Since then, human beings have invented roofs to keep them dry, fire to prepare their meals and weapons to eliminate their enemies. This genesis of man does not only tell us about the never-ending struggle for protection and survival, but more fundamentally about our nature as technical beings, that we are artificial by nature. From the early cave drawings, all the way to the typewriter, touchscreens, and algorithmic autocorrections, technics was there, and is here, to support us in our wondering and reasoning. Everything we see and everywhere we live is co-invented by technics, including ourselves. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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8. The enhanced human
Category: The human
In a lab reminiscent of Apple HQ, a figure lies down, receiving his most recent cognitive updates. He wears a sleek transparent exoskeleton, blending the dark look of Bat Man with the metallic of Iron Man. Implemented in his head, we find a brain-computer interface, enhancing his cognitive abilities. His decision making, once burdened by the human deficiency we used to call hesitation or deliberation, now takes only fractions of seconds. Negative emotions no longer fog his mind; selective neurotransmitters enhance only the positive, fostering beneficial social connections. His vision, augmented to perceive the unseen electromechanical patterns and waves hidden from conventional sight, paints a deeper picture of the world. Garbed in a suit endowed with physical augmentations, he moves with strength and agility that eclipse human norms. Nano implants prolong the inevitable process of aging, a buffer against time's relentless march to entropy. And then, as a penultimate hedge against the finite, the cryo-cabin awaits, a sanctuary to preserve his corporal frame while bequeathing his consciousness to the digital immortality of coded existence. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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9. The cyborg
Category: The human
A skin so soft and pure, veins pulsing with liquid electricity. This fusion of flesh and machinery, melds easily into the urban sprawl and daily life of future societies. Something otherworldly yet so comfortingly familiar, it embodies both pools of deep historical knowledge and the yet-to-be. It defies categorization, its existence unraveling established narratives. For some, its hybrid nature is a perplexing anomaly; for others, this is what we see when we look into the mirror. This is the era of the cyborg. (This paragraph was co-authored by a human.)
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About the author(s)

Researcher Pim Korsten has a background in continental philosophy and macroeconomics. At the thinktank, he primarily focuses on research, consultancy projects, and writing articles related to technology, politics, and the economy. He has a keen interest in the philosophy of history and economics, metamodernism, and cultural anthropology.

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